Water:
A Never-Ending Story
Grade Level: 2-6
Objective:
1. Students will be able to (SWBAT) understand that water
on earth moves in a continuous cycle.
2. SWBAT to name and explain the stages of the water cycle.
3. SWBAT to use Internet data to access information about
the water cycle
Vocabulary: Cycle, Precipitation, Evaporation, Condensation.
Standards:
Undersatnds basic Earth’s processes
Introduction: Go over the word Cycle. Ask them if they know
words where they have seen this word being used as a bigger part of a word.
Procedure:
1. Ask students question to review the watercycle concepts:
Does the earth have more or less water now than 1,000 years ago? Explain;
From where does water that is on the ground come? ; How does water get into
the oceans? ; What are clouds? ; What are clouds made of? ; How does rain
form?
2. Explain to students that each group will be creating a
bottle enviroment to see the process of the water cycle.
3. Go over the procedures. (They should be written on a chart
as well as demonstrated step by set to the students).
- Remove labels
from 3 2- liter bottles. Refer to them a bottle A, B, C.
- Draw a line
with a marker just below the “shoulder” of Bottle A. Same level
all the way around. Cut along this line.
- Draw a line
above the “hip” of bottle B and C…then cut.
- Poke a hole
in one cap using a nail and hammer. (Teacher will do this part)
- Thread a
string through that hole. The string needs to be 40 cm and fold in half.
Folded part goes through the hole to make a loop inside. Leave 5cm left
to hang. This is part of bottle B.
- Bottle C.
Tie 20 cm of string around bottle neck so about 7cm hangs down.
- Wet both string
prior to assembly.
- Add 150 ml
to Bottle A.
- Assemble
the column. Bottle B inserts into Bottle A
- Place moist
soil into Bottle B. Make sure loop is covered. (about a cup) ***The loop
need to be straight up not laying on its side. Place some seed in the soil.
- Only to run
water cycle. Place a film can on top of the soil so that the string from
Bottle C hangs into it. This is the rain collector.
- Bottle C inserts
into B. Otherwise leave off to let air circulate. Bottle C needs to be filled
with ice water.
Conclusion: Have students answer on the following questions
that pertain to the water cycle column and how the process is being demostrated:
Evaporation Transpiration Condensation Precipation
Percolation
Assessment: WHERE DOES WATER COME FROM AND WHERE DOES IT
GO? Students should be allowed to answer this question in a final project
that would be chosen from the following:
Write a poem to answer the question.
Write a life history of a raindrop.
Present a play that answers the question.
References:
http://www-k12.atmos.washington.edu/k12/pilot/water_cycle/teacherpage.html
http://www.msichicago.org/ed/env/envsample.html
http://oncampus.richmond.edu/academics/as/education/projects/webunits/water/watercyle.html